For companies and institutions

Operations Research Applied to Your Organization

Com­pa­nies and insti­tu­tions make hard deci­sions every day, usually with more data than they can use. Oper­a­tions research is the field that turns that data into better deci­sions, and LabOtim does this in tai­lored R&D projects, from the diag­no­sis of the problem to tools the partner can use in oper­a­tion.

ANPResearch unit accredited by ANP · registration No. 1243/2026

Propose an R&D project

Analytics

From Data to Decisions

LabOtim projects cover the three layers of ana­lyt­ics. Each layer answers a dif­fer­ent ques­tion, and one project may combine more than one.

  1. 01 · Descriptive

    What happened?

    Orga­niz­ing and analysing oper­a­tional data, with indi­ca­tors and visu­al­iza­tions that show where the bot­tle­necks are.

    • Integrating and cleaning operational data
    • Indicators and monitoring dashboards
    • Diagnosis of bottlenecks and waste
  2. 02 · Predictive

    What will happen?

    Sta­tis­ti­cal and machine learn­ing models that antic­i­pate demand, fail­ures, queues and other system behav­iour.

    • Demand and time-series forecasting
    • Machine learning models
    • Estimating failures, queues and service times
  3. 03 · Prescriptive

    What should we do?

    Opti­miza­tion models and exact and heuris­tic algo­rithms that rec­om­mend deci­sions within the real con­straints of the oper­a­tion.

    • Integer programming and combinatorial optimization
    • Metaheuristics and hybrid methods
    • Optimization under uncertainty and scenario analysis

What we do

Problems We Solve

Oper­a­tions research shows up in almost every deci­sion that involves rules, limited resources and many alter­na­tives. These are the kinds of project the team runs, on their own or com­bined in a single piece of work.

  1. 01

    Scheduling and Timetabling

    Staff rosters, broad­cast sched­ules and task sequenc­ing with many rules at once.

  2. 02

    Routing and Logistics

    Routes, fleets and dis­tri­bu­tion in land and off­shore net­works.

  3. 03

    Facility Location and Network Design

    Where to open facil­i­ties, depots or service centres and how to connect them.

  4. 04

    Production and Market Planning

    Plan­ning of energy and of oil and oil product chains, from refin­ing to trading.

  5. 05

    Queues and Capacity in Healthcare

    Patient flow and surgery queues, with more care deliv­ered from the same struc­ture.

  6. 06

    Forecasting and Machine Learning

    Models that antic­i­pate demand and system behav­iour and feed the opti­miza­tion deci­sions.

  7. 07

    Data Platforms

    Inte­grated data with dash­boards and APIs, such as the plat­form for oceano­graphic data and fore­casts.

  8. 08

    Digital Twins

    Digital repli­cas that combine data, fore­cast­ing and opti­miza­tion to test deci­sions before apply­ing them.

    See how the parts connect

Digital twins

All of This Together in a Digital Twin

A digital twin con­nects the pieces on this page in a replica of the real system. Oper­a­tional data feed the descrip­tive layer, pre­dic­tive models antic­i­pate the system’s behav­iour and opti­miza­tion chooses the deci­sions, which are tested on the replica before they reach the oper­a­tion.

  1. 01 · DescriptiveOperational Data
  2. 02 · PredictiveSystem Forecasts
  3. 03 · PrescriptiveOptimized Decisions
  4. 04 · Digital twinReplica That Tests the Decisions

What the replica learns flows back into the operation

ANP accreditation

Research Unit Accredited by ANP

LabOtim is accred­ited by Brazil’s National Agency of Petro­leum, Natural Gas and Bio­fu­els (ANP) to carry out research, devel­op­ment and inno­va­tion projects funded by the R&D clause of oil and natural gas explo­ration and pro­duc­tion con­tracts. Com­pa­nies with invest­ment obli­ga­tions under this clause can allo­cate those funds to projects with the lab­o­ra­tory in the accred­ited lines.

ANP STM Order No. 1,069 of 16 July 2026, published in the Brazilian Official Gazette (DOU) on 17 July 2026. ANP registration No. 1243/2026, under ANP Resolution No. 917/2023.

Accredited lines

  • Refining · optimization and reliability of equipment, processes and systems
  • Exploration · development of new algorithms
  • Production · risers, umbilicals and subsea pipelines
  • Other energy sources
  • Distribution, logistics and transport
  • Risk assessment and management
  • Greenhouse gas emissions in the oil, natural gas and biofuels industry
  • Modelling and prevention of environmental impacts
  • Monitoring and control of onshore and offshore facilities

How we work

From the Problem to a Tool in Operation

  1. 01

    Diagnosis

    We under­stand the deci­sion problem, the rules of the oper­a­tion and the data avail­able.

  2. 02

    Modelling

    We write the problem as a math­e­mat­i­cal model and test a proof of concept on sim­pli­fied sce­nar­ios.

  3. 03

    Validation

    We run the model on real sce­nar­ios and compare its deci­sions with those the oper­a­tion makes today.

  4. 04

    Deployment

    We fit the tool to the partner’s envi­ron­ment, with inter­faces, dash­boards or APIs.

Deliverables

What the Partner Receives

  • Tailored Models and Algorithms

    Math­e­mat­i­cal for­mu­la­tions and exact or heuris­tic methods designed for the partner’s problem rather than adapted from a generic package.

  • Decision Support Tools

    Inter­faces that let the partner’s team gen­er­ate, compare and adjust solu­tions without depend­ing on the lab­o­ra­tory team.

  • Results in Dashboards and APIs

    Indi­ca­tors and deci­sions avail­able for con­sul­ta­tion and for inte­gra­tion with the orga­ni­za­tion’s systems.

  • Knowledge Transfer

    Doc­u­men­ta­tion, code and train­ing so that the partner’s team can operate, main­tain and extend the solu­tion after the project.

The team

A Research Team Behind Every Project

PESC/COPPE faculty members
7
research themes
9
ongoing projects
19
master’s, doctoral and postdoctoral researchers supervised
39

Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is operations research?

It is the field that uses math­e­mat­i­cal models, sta­tis­tics and algo­rithms to support deci­sions. It lies behind sched­ul­ing, logis­tics, pro­duc­tion plan­ning, resource allo­ca­tion and queue man­age­ment prob­lems, among many others, and it brings together the three layers of ana­lyt­ics.

Does LabOtim run R&D projects with companies?

Yes. The projects listed as ongoing in Lattes include R&D with the private sector, such as opti­miz­ing the choice of matches broad­cast on free-to-air TV and pay-per-view, and projects applied to sectors such as oil and health.

What kinds of problems does the laboratory solve?

Deci­sion prob­lems that can be described with data and models, such as broad­cast sched­ul­ing, logis­tics and trans­port, plan­ning of oil and oil product markets, patient flow man­age­ment, and appli­ca­tions in smart cities and Indus­try 4.0.

Which methods does the team use?

Data anal­y­sis, machine learn­ing, integer pro­gram­ming and com­bi­na­to­rial opti­miza­tion, non­lin­ear opti­miza­tion, and exact and heuris­tic methods. The inte­gra­tion of machine learn­ing and opti­miza­tion is the subject of several recent projects.

Can LabOtim carry out projects funded by the ANP R&D clause?

Yes. LabOtim is a research unit accred­ited by ANP (reg­is­tra­tion No. 1243/2026, ANP STM Order No. 1,069/2026) and can carry out projects funded by the R&D clause of oil and natural gas explo­ration and pro­duc­tion con­tracts, in the accred­ited research lines.

How do I start a project with LabOtim?

Write to labotim-ufrj@cos.ufrj.br describ­ing the problem, the data avail­able and the desired time­line. The Team page shows each faculty member’s projects, so you can indi­cate who is closest to the subject.

Which institution does LabOtim belong to?

The Systems Engi­neer­ing and Com­puter Science Program (PESC) of COPPE, the Alberto Luiz Coimbra Insti­tute for Grad­u­ate Studies and Research in Engi­neer­ing of the Federal Uni­ver­sity of Rio de Janeiro.

Do You Have a Decision Problem?

Tell us about the problem, the data available and the desired timeline. If a faculty member on the Team page is closest to the subject, mention them in your message.

Propose an R&D projectlabotim-ufrj@cos.ufrj.br